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Writer's pictureMalcolm Lu

Singapore Airshow 2024 Lookback: The Changhe Z-10



 

In a noteworthy showcase of technological prowess and aerospace advancement, China has officially introduced the highly sophisticated Z-10ME attack helicopter to a global audience at the Singapore Airshow. This unveiling marks a significant leap in China’s capabilities within the defence and aviation domains, highlighting the nation’s proficiency in developing cutting-edge aerial platforms. Engineered by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the Z-10ME serves as a testament to China’s dedicated pursuit of advancing its indigenous defence capabilities and solidifying its position as a key participant in the international defence industry.


The Z-10ME debut not only underscores China’s commitment to enhancing its autonomous defence capabilities but also positions the nation as a formidable contender in the worldwide defence arena. Characterised by its streamlined design, advanced avionic systems, and a versatile armament suite, the Z-10ME is expected to draw attention from military analysts and enthusiasts alike, symbolising China’s determination to compete globally in the realm of cutting-edge aerial technology.



AVIC Changhe Z-10ME on Static Display at the Singapore Airshow

The Z-10ME, the two-seater helicopter has garnered notable attention at the Singapore Airshow 2024, showcased prominently by AVIC and COMAC. Serving as an export variant of the Changhe Z-10, this aircraft is designed for global markets, featuring a sleek design, advanced avionics, and potent weaponry.



The static exhibition of the Z-10ME provides a comprehensive insight into its arsenal, unveiling several known armanents and revealing previously undisclosed equipment. Among the showcased items are China’s 70mm unguided rockets identified as the FS70B, accompanied by a guided version known as the GR5 missile. These munitions, fired from either a seven-pod launcher displayed on the aircraft or a 19-pod launcher not featured at the airshow, underscore the helicopter’s versatile weaponry. Additionally, the static exhibition highlights more advanced munitions. The display further includes a presentation of three belts containing 23mm high explosive incendiary ammunition laid out in front of the aircraft.



Enhancing its capabilities, the Z-10ME incorporates modern sensors and defensive equipment, including a mast-mounted fire control radar, a nose-mounted electro-optical infrared sensor turret, an infrared exhaust suppressor, and other devices indicative of potential countermeasure dispensers. This meticulous presentation underscores the Z-10ME prowess and adaptability, contributing to its position as a competitive and technologically advanced option within the domain of attack helicopters.



Changhe Z-10ME Comparison with other Attack Helicopters

The Z-10ME boasts a sleek and contemporary design, showcasing advancement in Chinese helicopter manufacturing. Featuring a fenestron tail rotor, a tandem cockpit for both pilot and gunner, and a narrow fuselage reminiscent of the Apache AH-64, the helicopter exudes a sophisticated aesthetic.


Known for its agility, speed, and versatility, the Z-10ME is designed to operate effectively in diverse environments. In contrast, the Apache AH-64 is renowned for its agility, survivability, and adaptability across various mission profiles, supported by a proven track record in numerous theaters of operation.


Both the Z-10ME and the Apache AH-64 are equipped with state-of-the-art warfare equipment and sensors. The Z-10ME features advanced avionics, a glass cockpit, helmet-mounted display systems, and modern communication systems. It incorporates indigenious Chinese technolgy in radar and sensor systems. On the other hand, the Apache, with its Longbow radar systems, advanced sensors, and network-centric warfare capabilities, is acknowledge for its sophisticated avionics suite.



Both attack helicopters possess the capability to carry a variety of guided and unguided munitions, including anti-tank missiles, air-to-air missiles and cannons. Although specific details about the Z-10ME performance and capabilities are undisclosed to the public, Chinese state media reports highlight its outstanding flight performance, low-air maneuvreability, firepower, survivability, ergonomics, and reliability.



Changhe Z-10ME Uncertain Export Outlooks

As a February 2024, the Z-10ME has identified only one known export customer, Pakistan, and no sales have been declared thus far at the Singapore Airshow. The uncertain prospects for the Z-10ME in the export market are influenced by multiple factors. Initially, geopolitical considerations play a pivotal role, with potential buyers factoring in diplomatic and strategic alliances when making defence procurement decisions. The political landscape, encompassing China’s international relations and regional tensions, can significantly impact the willingness of nations to procure military equipment from China.


Moreover, concerns related to technology transfer and intellectual property rights contribute to hesistancy in considering the Z-10ME for export. Prospective buyers may be cautious about integrating Chinese-developed military technology into their armed forces, particularly regarding interoperability with existing defence systems and the potential for unauthorised access or espionage.


In addition, the competive dynamics within the global defence market pose challenges for the Z-10ME. The Apache helicopter, with its well-established reputation, extensive operational experience, and a network of allied nations utilising the platform, creates hurdles in conving potential buyers to transition to a relatively newer and unproven platform. Addressing skepticism and establishing trust in the Z-10ME’s performance, reliability, and long-term support becomes imperative.


Although the Z-10ME might lack recognition among nations with strong bilateral ties and agreements with the US, it could find appeal among countries with amicable relations with Beijing, such as Laos and Cambodia, as well as nations in Southeast Asia already utilising Chinese-made military equipment and technology.



Specifications:

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2

  • Length: 14.15 m (46 ft 5 in)

  • Height: 3.85 m (12 ft 8 in)

  • Empty weight: 5,100 kg (11,244 lb)

  • Gross weight: 5,540 kg (12,214 lb)

  • Max takeoff weight: 7,000 kg (15,432 lb)

  • Powerplant: 2 × WZ-9 turboshaft engines, 930–957 kW (1,247–1,283 hp) each

  • Main rotor diameter: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)

Performance

Armaments



 

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